Project portfolio management or PPM can be understood as the process that the project managers of a firm use. Learn How. Project managers are the ultimate observer of projects health in projects. The projects or programs of the portfolio may not necessarily be interdependent or directly related. An Example of an Auto Company. They keep track of whether components within a project have been completed or not. A project may be a power plant construction, computer program development, disaster relief effort, etc. Projects, Programmes and Project Portfolios Jurie Steyn February 2015 Introduction Distinguishing between a project portfolio, a programme and a project presents a dilemma, because the terms are often confused with one another. How does project, program and portfolio differ in terms of management? In this article, we have seen the interrelationships of project, program and portfolio with an example. "@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/", Whereas a program is a collection of related projects, a project can exist without any program. It is quite common for a product development company to use a programme to start a new product. They are responsible for the overall planning of the programme, co-ordinating the management and control of the projects, prioritising resources, senior stakeholder management, supporting and communicating high level risk, and delivering benefits. We have given six-year airplane manufacturing portfolio of Airbus as a portfolio example in our previous Definition of Program and Portfolio post. Program management involves multiple projects, as mentioned earlier. Last point we will compare projects, program and portfolio is Monitoring. Nad ChishtieNad Chishtie is a UK-based digital product designer whose unique digital portfolio … The portfolio manager is responsible to the executive board for delivery. Guest speaker, Merys Hopkins, first looked at portfolios, which APM define as a grouping of an organisations projects and programmes.  The grouping can be by geographical location, capability, customer type, etc, as determined by the organisation’s circumstances. Finally, a portfolio is the management of multiple programs (and within each program, multiple projects… Projects, programmes and portfolios, so what is the difference. So the planning of a project includes detailed work package planning, detailed task planning which includes tasks that can be completed in a few days or even in hours. "name":"Certification Courses", Project Managers manage the project team and ensure that the project objectives are met. Programmes are a group of related projects and change management activities that will deliver beneficial change.  Grouping allows oversight and prioritisation of resources, economies of scale, minimising duplication, management of interdependencies, co-ordination of stakeholders and communications, and easier sharing of lessons. This means, new change requests might come from the customer or business and this might affect the scope of the project. And under each program there are interrelated projects. The portfolio makeup will also be subject to external influences such as customers and the market place. The managers prepare such a report and details by reading every tiny aspect of the business project and pass the analysis report to the interested and potential investors. Success is measured by product and product quality, timelines, and budget in projects. Of course, the interpretation of these titles depends on the organization. In summary.  Portfolio management is about doing the right projects, to deliver an organisation’s strategy and objectives. Program Green Vehicles. Let’s take a look at how project, program and portfolio differs from each other in terms of scope, change, planning, management, success and monitoring. Master of Project Academy Log in to post a comment, or create an account if you don't have one already. The portfolio manager decides which projects/programmes to undertake, provides the required resources, makes sure they are being used efficiently, and chases benefits. The portfolio manager is responsible to the executive board for delivery. To make a better illustration on your mind, lets see the interrelationship of project, program and portfolio over an example. ePortfolio Examples Welcome to the Auburn University ePortfolio Examples page. Additionally, program and portfolio management are more strategic processes. A program is a group of related projects, often with a common goal. To understand project portfolio management, we’ll break the term down into its parts. So there you have it. By grouping them together, and by generating various reports of objectives, risks, costs and resources, it’s easier to make better business decisions … Merijn Hoss is an illustrator and artist whose portfolio site has psychedelic works … This portfolio includes 3 programs which covers manufacturing of 3 different versions of airbus airplanes. In terms of planning, project managers progressively elaborate high–level information into detailed plans throughout the project lifecycle. A quick overview of project, program, and portfolio. Their key role is to support the project managers and unblock issues.  They can act as sponsor for the projects. Master of Project Academy course portfolio includes but not limited to: To learn more, visit our course portfolio. Airbus 921 program, Airbus 922 program and Airbus 923 program. Therefore, program’s scope will be bigger respectively. Projects are a unique transient endeavour intended to deliver planned objectives. Portfolio managers continuously monitor changes in the broader internal and external environment. Here’s another story to include in your Project Manager Portfolio: the software tools you are skilled in. And Portfolio managers manage the portfolio staff and program managers. Projects: Benchmark water and energy use; Build a “green wall” in the sciences library; Install new efficient air conditioning units; Install Building Automation software; Learn how these customers – across many industries – use Projectric to manage their project portfolios… Merijn Hoss. Scope. Goals or go-ahead for a new project comes from portfolio decision. This paper analyzes the main differences between the knowledge, skills, and abilities required to succeed in the project, program, and portfolio management roles. Projects are prioritized based on their quantitative and qualitative factors, driving efficiency upwards by implementing only the most reliable, profitable, and risk-less projects. In terms of scope, projects have more definitive and narrower tasks. The projects may or may not be related. Newtown Square, PA: Project Management Institute). For portfolio, success a bit different. "@type":"Product", If the agreed scope is met in agreed quality, on agreed time and budget, projects are considered successful. We have seen also examples of project, program and portfolio. How is success measured in project, program and portfolio? Excellus BlueCross BlueShield had limited visibility into resource capacity as many decisions … IT Transformation program. The projects in a program are related to each other. Project Portfolio Management (PPM) is typically a function of the PMO team and is a formal approach to orchestrate, prioritize, and analyze the potential value from a set of projects. Note that, these three programs serve for the same strategic business goal but they do not interfere or they do not depend on each other. For example, a company running pure Scrum will effectively have a product portfolio and products. Have defined objectives and scope is progressively elaborated during the project life cycle. Alan Zucker is a project management professional with over 25 years of experience. Program: Going Green. Here you will find a variety of ePortfolios that include thoughtful reflections and relevant artifacts that showcase student learning to audiences outside the University. It also provides an understanding of the professional development and organizational challenges that may affect the ability of a practitioner to move between roles. Do you want to earn money just by sharing this article? "aggregateRating":{"ratingValue":"4.7","reviewCount":"228","bestRating":5,"worstRating":1}}. Examples of Portfolios, Programs, Projects Within Organizations. Success. An awesome project portfolio can make all the difference when it comes to getting your next job. Success is measured by product and product quality, timelines, and budget in projects. If you’re considering a career in project management, whether at the project, program, or portfolio level, building the skills necessary for each role is critical to your success. For example there is a company whose main objective is to maximize its profitability and is involved in infrastructure development business. Master of Project Academy delivered online courses to more than 50,000 participants in more than 170 countries around the world. For example, there’s program portfolio management, which assesses programs from a portfolio level. Project Managers manage the project team and ensure that the project objectives are met. Interrelationship of Project, Program and Portfolio, definitions of project, program and portfolio, examples of project, program and portfolio, Certified Ethical Hacker Certification Training. © They analyze, understand and report on the potential risks and returns of a new project. A portfolio is a collection of projects or programs managed together in order to gain a business benefit. We have given six-year airplane manufacturing portfolio of Airbus as a portfolio example in our previous Definition of Program and Portfolio post. Portfolios can be further divided into sub portfolios, programs and projects. Project and programme management is about doing projects right! Both involve the careful coordination of projects and programs that meet organizational strategies, rather than individual tactics. A project portfolio is the group of projects being worked on by an organization. Below are links to ePortfolios from Auburn students and alumni. But in programs, all projects under the program must meet their objectives, timeline and budget respectively. A project differs from a program in the sense that the latter is a bundle of related projects, managed in a coordinated manner, to attain the benefits, which is available only when the projects are managed in groups. When asked about the relationship between PM, PgM, and PPM, Zucker says, “Projects, programs, and portfolios are … Portfolio managers continuously monitor changes in the broader internal and external environment. Many authors still describe a programme as a portfolio of projects. Did you take a look at our Certification Courses? As such, they are part of an organization’s overall governance structure. Any ideas? Program managers deal with both internal and external changes. But programs have a larger scope, and provide more significant benefits. If there are any internal or external risks that might impact portfolio, portfolio manager must act respectively. For instance a change or risk that is happening in one of the projects under the program might affect each other since they are interrelated. And these changes often happen internally. Just type below and share your thoughts. We have seen the definitions of project, program and portfolio. Project management uses processes, methods and training, together with knowledge and skills of the project manager and team to deliver the required outputs. There is an upper layer called portfolios. Goals set at the portfolio level will give shape to different projects, programs, and operational activities. The portfolio should be designed to maximise return on investment, maintain skills in the workforce, and to aid control of costs and benefits. Before to discuss the relationship between project program and portfolio, we will define the term “project”.A project is a temporary and unique operation planned to achieve a singular goal such as building a product or developing a system. Finally, it will show how the existing foundational standards of the Project Management Inst… Projects are influenced by stakeholders, governance and risk all of which can reshape the iron triangle of time, cost and quality. And in the programs, program managers develop the overall program plan and create high-level plans to guide the detailed planning at the component levels. From "change" point of you, projects deal with the changes that might affect their project. To be specific, the emergence of related but different fields of program management and project portfolio management has changed the way organizations tackle and handle projects. They won’t have programmes, project portfolios or projects because these things do not exist in Scrum. Portfolio management includes the selection, prioritisation and control of projects and programmes which are aligned with the organisations strategy and objectives. Instead of task and component monitoring, portfolio planning deals with whether the strategic goal or business plan will be achieved. According to PRINCE2, a Project is defined as “A temporary organization that is created for the purpose of delivering one or more business products according to a specified Business Case”. Hopefully, we’ve cleared up the difference between project, program, and portfolio management for you. Here’s a shot of the whiteboard for your reference! NASA’s space program. Example. Because several projects come together for a program. Because portfolio serves for a strategic goal of a company and a market or economical change might affect the portfolio as well. If projects and programs help to achieve the business goal of the portfolio, then portfolios are considered as successful as well. The key to success is the effective governance of projects, with the 4 pillars of governance: Portfolio direction (aligned with organisational strategy), the right Sponsorship, (fighting for support), Project Management Effectiveness, (tools, techniques, trained staff), and Disclosure and Reporting, (being honest about good and bad news, and asking for help when needed). It’s free to try for 30 days. As it relates to PPM, a project is an individual effort to create a discrete product or service in a bounded amount of time. But what is the relation ship of project, program and portfolio? An example of portfolio would be – a clothing firm has a portfolio that serves strategic goals of improving the effectiveness of IT, introducing new brand of teen-clothing, reducing inventory costs, and increasing user satisfaction. Program and portfolio management are structures for grouping projects in organizations. Do you want to earn money just by sharing this article? They are unique, time bound, have specific costs, clear scope, acceptance criteria, risk and uncertainty, and are run by dynamic, transient teams with specialist roles as and when required. An Introduction to Project, Program, and Portfolio Management LEARNING OBJECTIVES After reading this chapter, you will be able to: Understand the growing need for better project, program, and portfolio management Explain what a project is, provide examples of projects, list various attributes of projects, and describe project constraints For portfolios, portfolio manager must monitor whether the portfolio keeps going towards the strategic goal that has been determined. According to the PMBOK Guide, “A project is a temporary endeavor undertaken to create a unique product, service or result.”So, we can say that the nature of a project is temporary, i.e., once the project achieves its objective it exists no more, and the objective of a project is to create a unique product, or develop a system to provide you any service or is the result of any task.For instance, assuming, you have been g… He is a Founding Principal of Project Management Essentials and previously worked as both a Program Manager and Director of Project Management at Fannie Mae. The programme manager needs to stay out of the weeds. A particular organisation doesn’t need to have all of the levels, in fact they are unlikely to have all levels. PMBOK GuideProject Management includes, among many other things, balancing the project constraints. Being solely related to project activities, program and portfolio management is a subset of corporate governance known as the governance of project management. Any organization has limited budget and resources. Integration of HR system with Oracle apps. Instead of what needs to be done, strategic goals or business vision of a company defines the scope of a portfolio. Portfolio: University Facility Management. Project management, strictly speaking, refers to one project. Each are different, but most effective when managed as one. In the figure given below, you can see the relationship between portfolio, program, and project. To make a better illustration on your mind, lets see the interrelationship of project, program and portfolio over an example. Scope is progressive throughout the project lifecycle. { The field of project management has significantly evolved and expanded since its modern inception during the 1950s. Same projects might be the input for different several programs as well. These constraints include, but are not limited to, Scope, Time, Cost, Quality, Risk, and Resources.You can also refer to Max Wideman Glossary to read some other standard definitions of Project. In terms of scope, projects have more definitive and narrower tasks. And in the portfolios, scope is more different. Projects Improve Engine MPG Lighter Metals for body Alternative Fuel using Biofuel. Portfolio management helps to achieve the organization’s goal by providing high-level, centralized oversight and guidance for the company’s programs and the projects within them. As usual, the presentation is available below and on the APM Web Site SlideShare page. Interrelationship of Project, Program and Portfolio. We also made a comparison over project, program and portfolio. Portfolio - A portfolio is a collection of Project, programs, subportfolios, and operations managed as a group to achieve strategic objectives. Portfolios are collections of work (projects, programs, or sub-portfolios) and are a way to plan and manage the projects from an organization perspective. Portfolio is an organizational strategy/thinking to achieve strategic goals. Program - A group of related projects, subprograms, and program activities managed in a coordinated way to obtain benefits not available from managing them individually. Programmes: Focus is on outcomes, Higher Complexity than projects, Longer Timescale, Higher Budget, Scope is less defined, Higher Risk. The programme would create the new product and also create the organisational u… These programs or projects may or may not be related. "description":"Master of Project Academy offers online & self-paced certification courses", Portfolio Competitive Consumer Vehicles. This portfolio includes 3 programs which covers manufacturing … Project Portfolio Management is the centralized management of all components of a project, from processes and methods to technologies. In programs, program managers are responsible from the progress of programs and they need to take proper preventive and corrective actions if there are risks that might affect the program. Program manager manages the program staff, for instance program assistant, and project managers under the program. All courses are 100% Online, Self-Paced and 30 Day Money Back Guaranteed. Projects: Focus is on outputs, Less Complex, Defined start and end dates, Agreed total budget, Defined Scope, Less Risk. In Review – 5 Benefits in Adopting Project Portfolio Management: Project portfolio management (PPM) is the management of a collection of projects, Jennifer said. Portfolios: Strategic Grouping, Focus on maximising return on investment, Balanced mix of projects and programmes, Ongoing, Higher risk. Therefore, program manager must look broader. So the programs do not dive into details of planning. The portfolio makeup will also be subject to external influences such as customers and the market place. From a high level, projects are part of programs and portfolios, and programs are part of portfolios. SIgn up for a free trial at ProjectManager.com and become familiar with online project planning software. There are many students who misconstrue project for the program, so here, in this article, we will explain the difference between project and program. We gave here some examples, avionics systems project, communication systems project and Entertainment System project for each program. – Prof. Dr. Te Wu, the founder Project Management training firm PMO Advisory is among the few people in the world certified in Project (PMP), Program (PgMP), Portfolio (PfMP), and Risk Management (PMI-RMP). The portfolio manager decides which projects/programmes to undertake, provides the required resources, makes sure they are being used efficiently, and chases benefits. In portfolios, portfolio managers create and maintain necessary processes and communication relative to aggregate portfolio. If projects and programs help to achieve the business goal of the portfolio, then portfolios are considered as successful as well.
2020 project, program and portfolio examples