Valdivia had a clash with the warlike Araucanians beyond the Bio-Bio River in 1550 in which he defeated them but by no means broke their will to resist, a will that grew stronger when the conquistador established settlements in their territory. Build your family tree online ; Share photos and videos ; Smart Matching™ technology ; Free! He began to conquer Chile south of the Biobío and founded Concepción in 1550. He was moved to Peru in 1537.[5]. Valdivia, Pedro de Born circa 1500; died December 1553 or January 1554. The expedition was fraught with problems from the beginning. Joining the Spanish army early, he fought in Flanders and then at the battle of Pavia in 1525. He was a Spanish soldier born in Extremadura who was very important in his country's conquest of Chile where he founded the cities of Santiago (1541) La Serena (1544), Concepción (1550), Valdivia (1552) and La Imperial (1552) and planned the foundation of Villarrica and Los Confines (Angol).. The Spaniards' greed surfaced and overshadowed previous intentions when rumors of gold arose at the Marga Marga mines, in the vicinity of Valparaiso. He fought in Europe and in the civil wars of Peru and initiated the conquest of Chile. According to Jerónimo de Vivar, an author contemporary with the events, the execution of Valdivia was personally ordered by Caupolicán, who had him killed with a lance and later his head, along with those of two of his bravest companions, were put on display. His early years Pedro de Valdivia is believed to have been born in Badajoz, Spain in 1500 (some source put his date of birth as early as 1497) from a family of nobles. He fought in Flanders in 1521 and Italy between 1522 and 1525, participating in the battle of Pavia as part of the troops of the Marquis of Pescara. 2014-04-30 15:41:26 2014-04-30 15:41:26. Juzgado de Letras, Correos y Telégrafos, restaurante, entre otros. Pedro Gutiérrez de Valdivia or Valdiva (Spanish pronunciation: [ˈpeðɾo ðe βalˈðiβja] ; April 17, 1497 – December 25, 1553) was a Spanish conquistador and the first royal governor of Chile. On Christmas Day of 1553, the Spanish conquistador Pedro de Valdivia, noted as the founder of Santiago, Chile,* was executed by Mapuche Indians who had captured him in battle.. Valdivia got his start in New World bloodsport in the train of the Pizarro brothers, and cashed in with mining concessions as a … His early years Pedro de Valdivia is believed to have been born in Badajoz, Spain in 1500 (some source put his date of birth as early as 1497) from a family of nobles. He was ambushed before arriving to his destination and the Battle of Tucapel would be Valdivia's last. Nonetheless, early in 1548 Valdivia joined the royal army of Viceroy Pedro de la Gasca, and his military experience counted heavily in the victory of Xaquixahuana on April 9 of that year. Pedro de Valdivia (ca. Its soil was fertile and there was abundant fresh water. He was pardoned, but from then on had to accept subordinate status. Save. [22] Lobera also says that a common story in Chile at the time was that Valdivia had been killed by forcing him to drink molten gold. by martina_depaz_33920. 0. The conquest of Chile began in earnest in 1540 and was carried out by Pedro de Valdivia, one of Francisco Pizarro's lieutenants, who founded the city of … Valdivia had earlier captured and presumably made friends with Lautaro, an Araucanian youth who became his groom. You can help by adding to it. Your email address will not be published. He got to the Bío-Bío River where he planned to found another town. Managed by: Antonio de Urrutia de Avellaned... Last Updated: December 2, 2014 ChilePS362r-5Pesos-1877-donated f.jpg 435 × 202; 27 KB. He was assigned for a year to present-day Venezuela. He joined the Spanish army at a time of near constant warfare in Europe. Valdivia had to sell the lands and the mine that had been assigned to him in order to finance the expedition. (some say Castuera) in Extremadura,[4] Spain around 1500 (some sources put his date of birth as early as 1497 or as late as 1505) to an impoverished hidalgo family. Valdivia was at Concepcion when he received notice of this event, and, believing that he could easily subdue the uprising, he hurried southward, sallying forth with only 40 men to stamp out the rebellion. People Projects Discussions Surnames [18] Another contemporary chronicler, Alonso de Góngora Marmolejo writes that Valdivia offered as a ransom for his life the evacuation of all the Spanish settlements in the Mapuche lands and to give them large herds of animals,[19] but this offer was rejected and the Mapuche first cut off his forearms, roasted and ate them in front of him before killing him and his accompanying priest. Federico de Madrazo y Kuntz (1815–1894) Description Spanish-Italian painter, lithographer, writer and museum director Date of birth/death 9 February 1815 10 June 1894 Location of birth/death Rome Madrid Work location Madrid, Rome Authority control : Q1345186 VIAF: 41993001 ISNI: 0000 0000 6636 676X ULAN: 500012679 LCCN: nr95018886 NLA: 35506854 WorldCat 1218 Pedro de Valdivia B&N (March 2014) Pedro de Valdivia's conquests (1541–1553) Pedro de Valdivia It was in 1540 that a new phase of the conquest of Chile begins . Pedro de Valdivia : biography 00 1500 – December 25, 1553 Destruction of Santiago After an apparent peaceful period the Indians began to resist the invaders. Pedro de Valdivia was born in the district of La Serena in Estremadura. Pedro Gutiérrez de Valdivia or Valdiva (April 17, 1497 – December 25, 1553) was a Spanish conquistador and the first royal governor of Chile. After arriving in Chile, Valdivia and his men worked to restore a positive relationship between the conquistadores and Indians, which had been greatly harmed by Almagro and his merciless ways. While away, on September 11, 1541, local Indians led by Michimalonco attacked Santiago. Pedro de Valdivia was a Spanish Conquistador who founded various cities within Chile, including Santiago, Concepcion and Valdivia. Pedro de Valdivia was named Governor and Captain-General of the Captaincy General of Chile on June 11, 1541. Genealogy for Isabel de Valdivia (c.1800 - d.) family tree on Geni, with over 200 million profiles of ancestors and living relatives. Pedro de Valdivia. Valdivia had rejected the position and titles due him while Pizarro was alive, as it could have been seen as an act of treason. Diego de Almagro (1475–July 8, 1538) was a Spanish soldier and conquistador, famous for his role in the defeat of the Inca Empire in Peru and Ecuador and his later participation in a bloody civil war among the victorious conquistadors. The ceremony was held at the foot of the Huelén hill (now known as Santa Lucia hill).[10]. Pedro de Valdivia lived from 1497 to 1553. The warriors keep running round the corpse brandishing their lances and uttering cries, while the rest of the assembly stamped with their feet until the earth shook.[21]. Edit. On Christmas Day of 1553, the Spanish conquistador Pedro de Valdivia, noted as the founder of Santiago, Chile ,* was executed by Mapuche Indians who had captured him in battle. found: Wikipedia, March 6, 2014 (Pedro Gutiérrez de Valdivia or Valdiva; born ca. The Spanish made many attempts to defeat the Mapuche and defend the cities and forts built on their territory. Last week, news broke that James Dean will star in a new movie-64 years after his death. son. He married Marina Ortiz de Gaete. Grievously underestimating the vigor of his foe, Valdivia set out to pacify the rebels with a mere 40 Spanish soldiers “because at that time the Indians were but lightly esteemed.” (Marmolejo; see below) Approaching an eerily empty Fort Tucapel on Christmas Day, his token force was suddenly engulfed by thousands of ambushing Mapuche and massacred to a man. Pedro Gutiérrez de Valdivia or Valdiva (Spanish pronunciation: ['peð?o ðe ßal'ðißja]; April 17, 1497 – December 25, 1553) was a Spanish conquistador and the first royal governor of Chile. When the Gonzalo Pizarro rebellion began in Peru, the insurgents attempted unsuccessfully to win Valdivia to their side. Original file ‎ (615 × 790 pixels, file size: 159 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) File information. Pedro de Valdivia, (born c. 1498, Extremadura, Spain—died January 1554, Tucapel, Viceroyalty of Peru [now in Chile]), conqueror and governor of Chile for Spain and … He was beheaded in 1538. DRAFT. [24] The fact remains that probably all the stories about his death are apocryphal, since none of Valdivia's party survived the battle, and the only witnesses that could be found were Indians that were captured in subsequent battles. Federico de Madrazo y Kuntz (1815–1894) Description: Spanish-Italian painter, lithographer, writer, museum director and politician: Date of birth/death: 9 February 1815 10 June 1894 Location of birth/death: Rome: Madrid: Work location: Madrid, Rome: Authority control: However, the party was attacked by Mapuche warriors at the Battle of Quilacura. Pedro Gutiérrez de Valdivia or Valdiva (ca. To secure additional aid and confirm his claims to the conquered territory, Valdivia returned in 1547 to Peru, leaving Francisco de Villagra as governor in his stead. Following Valdivia’s death, most of the Spaniards fled southern Chile for Santiago. husband. Other resolutions: 187 × 240 pixels | 615 × 790 pixels. Having seen the Spanish throw up a chain of forts in their territory the better to control new gold mines, the Mapuche counterattacked and overran the fort at Tucapel — led by a bold young commander named Lautaro, who had only recently fled from the personal service of Valdivia himself. He was the first Governor of Chile. Spanish conquistador and conqueror of Chile. While away, on September 11, 1541, local Indians led by Michimalonco attacked Santiago. Valdivia asked governor Francisco Pizarro for permission to complete the conquest of that territory. The chronicler Jeronimo de Vivar simply said that the commander Caupolican ordered him speared to death — but others went in for more frightful descriptions of an event they surely did not witness. Pedro de Valdivia : biography 00 1500 – December 25, 1553 Destruction of Santiago After an apparent peaceful period the Indians began to resist the invaders. Juan Aranda Valdivia . Time in Pedro de Valdivia is now 05:36 AM (Wednesday). After the failure of the expedition of Diego de Almagro in 1536, the lands to the south of Peru (then known as Nueva Toledo, extending from the 14° — close to modern day Pisco, Peru — to the 25° latitude — close to Taltal, Chile) had remained unexplored. [15] He entered the bay of San Pedro, and made landings at what are now known as Concepción and at Valdivia, which was later named in honor of the commander. When did Pedro de Valdivia die? Pedro Aranda Gutiérrez de Valdivia. Genealogy profile for Pedro Valdivia de Torres. (Isabel Allende’s Ines of my Soul is a recent example.) Prescott, W.H., 2011, The History of the Conquest of Peru, Digireads.com Publishing, First relation letter from Pedro de Valdivia to emperor Charles V, "An overview of the Mapuche and Aztec military response to the Spanish Conquest", Independence of Spanish continental Americas, Netherlands, Belgium, Luxembourg, northernmost France, Law of coartación (which allowed slaves to buy their freedom, and that of others), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pedro_de_Valdivia&oldid=991443364, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Spanish-language text, Wikipedia articles with SNAC-ID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 30 November 2020, at 02:24. [14] The expedition set sail from Valparaíso and although Pastene did not reach this goal, he explored much of the coast. Answer. Busto de Pedro de Valdivia, Concepción..jpg 1,456 × 2,592; 786 KB. Coya Sur fue una pujante oficina salitrera, situada entre otras minas no metálicas como Pedro de Valdivia y María Elena. The defense of the city was […] Records may include photos, original documents, family history, relatives, specific dates, locations and full names. As each successive wave of attackers was wiped out or beaten off by the Spaniards, Lautaro sent another, until the entire Spanish company was massacred. He got his permission but was appointed as Lieutenant Governor, rather than Governor as he had wanted. 0 times. As a soldier in the army of Charles V of Spain, Valdivia fought for the Habsburg empire in the Italian Wars. As recognition for his services Valdivia was finally appointed as adelantado and won the royal assent to his coveted title of Governor of Chile, returning to the settlement with his position and prestige considerably strengthened. Toward the end of 1553, the Araucanians under Lautaro revolted and they fell on the over-extended Spanish forces in the south. This event meant a real setback for the conquest of the Chilean territory. Genealogy for Pedro Valdivia de Torres (1623 - d.) family tree on Geni, with over 200 million profiles of ancestors and living relatives. Pedro de Valdivia was born in the district of La Serena in Estremadura. For the next two years, there were men always saddled and armed, ready to fight in case the Indians posed a threat to Spanish authority. Still, the colony was not prosperous; gold was scarce and the Araucanians warlike. The small expedition finally left Cuzco, Peru in January 1540, with Pizarro's permission[8] and Pedro Sancho de Hoz as partner. At first, Valdivia was successful in his efforts, but this peaceful coexistence did not last long. Not content to wax fat on Incan silver, Valdivia secured permission to pick up Almagro’s aborted mission: the conquest of Chile. Death: Immediate Family: Son of Hernando Valdivia Gutierrez and Águeda de Torres y Tavera Husband of Ines Lopez Father of Margarita Romero de Valdivia Brother of Maria Torres de Valdivia; Apolonia Torres de Valdivia; Francisca Torres de Valdivia and Simon Torres de Valdivia. Diego was born in 1493, in Campanario, Extremadura, España. This version was recorded by Tom Dillehay among the Mapuche of Araucanía.[25]. Play. Further reading: Graham, R. B. Cunninghame. Pedro de Valdivia is believed to have been born in Villanueva de la Serena[3] On March 17 of 1575 the city was damaged by a massive earthquake. Managed by: Gustavo Latorre (c) Last Updated: May 23, 2018 Chile possessed minerals, but Valdivia definitely subordinated mining to agriculture and stock raising. Estimado cliente: El producto Glenn (The Walking Dead) es importado por lo cual no existe en nuestro stock, para realizar el pedido y traerlo desde USA es necesario realizar una cotización del precio. Early life as soldier in Europe and arrival in the Americas, Dates sometimes given as 1510 – 1569, i.e. File; File history; File usage on Commons; File usage on other wikis; Size of this preview: 467 × 600 pixels. Later in 1541, an Indian attack razed Santiago, although its Spanish defenders just managed to hold on to the rubble and begin a laborious process of vigilant rebuilding. Pedro Gutiérrez Valdivia: Death: Immediate Family: Son of Hernando Ruíz de Valdivia y Guzmán Aguilera and Gila Gutiérrez de Castuera Husband of María Díaz. Finally on February 12, 1541, Valdivia officially founded the city of Santiago de la Nueva Extremadura[9] (named after Saint James, Santiago in Spanish, and Valdivia's home region of Extremadura, Spain). The natives of the region were not pleased by the return of the Spaniards due to the maltreatment they had suffered under Almagro. Valdivia marched against the tribes and defeated them at Cachapoal. There are many versions of how Valdivia's killing took place. He fought in Europe and in the civil wars of Peru and initiated the conquest of Chile. Valdivia had the misfortune of being taken alive. view all Immediate Family. A shortage of soldiers and adventurers was also problematic; the men were not interested in conquering what they believed were extremely poor lands. In February 1546 Valdivia himself set out, with sixty horsemen plus native guides and porters, and crossed the Itata River. He rose from humble beginnings in Spain to a position of wealth and power in the New World, only to be defeated by his former friend and ally Francisco Pizarro. Pedro was born in San Isidro, nicaragua. Share practice link. Carmago's sight of Chiloé (1540) [icon] This section needs expansion. 1553: Pedro de Valdivia, founder of Santiago. According to Jerónimo de Vivar, the toqui Caupolicán personally ordered the execution of Valdivia, who was killed with a lance and his head, along with those of the two other bravest Spaniards, were put on display. Yet another contemporary chronicler, Pedro Mariño de Lobera, also wrote that Valdivia offered to evacuate the lands of the Mapuche but says he was shortly thereafter killed with a large club by a vengeful warrior named Pilmaiquen, who said that Valdivia could not be trusted to keep his word once freed. Play Live Live. 0% average accuracy. Between 1549 and 1553, after his arrival back in Santiago, Valdivia again undertook the conquest of southern Chile, but faced heavy resistance from the indigenous population. One of the first orders that Valdivia gave was to have a ship constructed at the mouth of the Aconcagua River to send to Peru for further supplies and to serve as a courier service. His career and death are treated in the epic poem La Araucana by Alonso de Ercilla. Pedro Valdivia was born in 1563, at birth place, to Diego Gutiérrez de Valdivia and Leonor Gutiérrez de Valdivia (born Ortíz de Gaete Carabantes y Morales). In September 1543 new arms, clothes and other equipment arrived from Peru on the ship Santiaguillo; thanks to these new supplies, Valdivia was in the position to start the rebuilding of Santiago and to send an expedition, led by Juan Bohón, to explore and populate the northern region of Chile. He was also ordered to marry Inés off, which he did, upon his return to Chile in 1549, to one of his captains, Rodrigo de Quiroga. With a force of about 150 Spaniards and many times that number of native allies, he successfully crossed the Atacama desert (bypassing Andean tribes that had proven hostile to Almagro) and attained the Mapocho river valley. Played 0 times. Pedro de Valdivia: Conqueror of Chile. They carried a plethora of seeds for planting, a drove of swine and brood mares, and almost a thousand native warriors, but few Spaniards. En route more Spaniards joined the expedition, attracted by Valdivia's fame as a brilliant leader. Media in category "Pedro de Valdivia" The following 50 files are in this category, out of 50 total. One of the charges levelled against him was that he, being married, openly lived with Inés de Suárez "...in the manner of man and wife and they sleep in one bed and they eat in one dish...". On the way, Sancho de Hoz, seeking sole leadership, tried to murder Valdivia but failed. While away, on September 11, 1541, local Indians led by Michimalonco attacked Santiago. Pedro Antonio Valdivia Centeno, died 1992 Pedro Antonio Valdivia Centeno was born to Pedro Arcadio valdivia and Luisa Valdivia (born Centeno). Pedro de Valdivia DRAFT. 1500 – December 25, 1553) was a Spanish conquistador and the first royal governor of Chile.After serving with the Spanish army in Italy and Flanders, he was sent to South America in 1534, where he served as lieutenant under Francisco Pizarro in Peru, acting as his second in command. Valparaíso, though used as a port by the Spaniards from the start, had no considerable population until … The Spaniards, desperate and willing to fight until death, were able to eventually push the Indians back; Valdivia and his troops made it back just in time to relieve the capital. He was born about 1500 at La Serena, Estremadura, Spain. The resistance of the Indians became daily stronger, and as the ship that he had constructed in Aconcagua was also destroyed by the natives, Valdivia sent in 1542 overland to Peru his lieutenant Alonso de Monroy with five followers to seek reinforcements, but, on account of the disturbance in that country in consequence of the defeat of El Mozo Almagro by Cristóbal Vaca de Castro, Monroy could not obtain much aid, and returned in September 1543, with only seventy horsemen, also sending by sea a vessel with provisions and ammunition to the port of Aconcagua. December 25th, 2015 Headsman. On Christmas Day of 1553, the Spanish conquistador Pedro de Valdivia, noted as the founder of Santiago, Chile,* was executed by Mapuche Indians who had captured him in battle. He reached America in 1535, spent an uneventful year in Venezuela, and moved on to Peru. Salitreras carvallo-14 de agosto de 2020 0. Near the ruins of the fortress Valdivia gathered the remnant of the garrison. Death Last moments of Pedro de Valdivia of Nicolás Guzmán Bustamante. After a march of five months, and suffering great privations, the expedition arrived at the Copiapo valley. A production company called Magic... Oficina Salitrera Coya Sur. Only a small amount of property was not destroyed, including a handful of seeds, two sows, one pig and a pair of chickens. AguadaDoñaINesNasa.png 589 × 343; 463 KB. There he took part on the side of Hernando Pizarro in the battle of Las Salinas in 1538, which saw Almagro defeated and captured. After serving with the Spanish army in Italy and Flanders, he was sent to South America in 1534, where he served as lieutenant under Francisco Pizarro in Peru, acting as his second in command. Chile remained in a constant state of war until the 17th century. Martín Aranda Villalobos. The defense of the city was led by Pedro's mistress Inés de Suárez. After serving with the Spanish army in Italy and Flanders, he was sent to South America in 1534, where he served as lieutenant under Francisco Pizarro in Peru, acting as his second in command. Hernando de Aranda Valdivia, Con... son. He was ambushed before arriving to his destination and the Battle of Tucapel would be Valdivia's last. Later he founded the more southern villages of La Imperial, Valdivia, Angol and Villarrica, in 1551 and 1552. Print; Share; Edit; Delete; Report an issue; Start a multiplayer game. Su población alcanzó, en su momento de mayor grandiosidad, a los 13.000 habitantes. There are many versions of how Valdivia's killing took place. A rare version about the mythologised life and death of the Inca Atahualpa tells of Atahualpa killing Pedro de Valdivia. Alonso de Gongora Marmolejo, who like Vivar was a contemporary to the death of the governor, claimed (Spanish link) that “the Indians kindled a fire before him, and cut off his arms from the elbow to the wrist with their blades; they took care not to permit him his death, and so devoured his roasted flash before his eyes.”. Joining the Spanish army early, he fought in Flanders and then at the battle of Pavia in 1525. To keep the connection open between Concepción and the southern settlements, Valdivia had a number of forts built in Cordillera de Nahuelbuta. Edit. Practice. found: Wikipedia, March 6, 2014(Pedro Gutiérrez de Valdivia or Valdiva; born ca. Top Answer. Biography of Pedro de Valdivia: 1498 - Born in Badajoz, Spain. … History. Diego de Aranda Valdivia. Robert Chambers "Book of Days" (1868). Secure now in his own domain, he pushed exploration southward and aided the development of the country by dividing the land among his ablest followers and parceling out the Indians in encomiendas. Name 1 important thing that Pedro de Valdivia did in his life. Jump to navigation Jump to search. Valdivia died in the Battle of Tucapel, on 25 December 1553.In his testament, that was only to be opened upon his death, he first named Jerónimo de Alderete governor of Chile, second choice was to be Francisco de Aguirre and lastly Villagra. 13 days ago. Soon after their arrival, Valdivia tried to convince the native inhabitants of his good intentions, sending out delegations bearing gifts for the caciques. People Projects ... Death: Immediate Family: One of the first signs that a big rebellion was building was the attack on the fort at Tucapel, where they managed to destroy the fortress on December 2, 1553. He is also a major character in several historical novels, such as Inés y las raíces de la tierra, by María Correa Morande (1964); Ay Mamá Inés - Crónica Testimonial (1993) by Jorge Guzmán; Arauco: A Novel (2013), by John Caviglia; and Inés of My Soul (Spanish: Inés del alma mía) by Isabel Allende (2006). 2nd - 3rd grade. On learning of Francisco Pizarro's murder in 1541, Valdivia had himself appointed governor of the territory by the council of the new city, and removed Chile from Peruvian control, acknowledging only the royal authority, an arrangement the Crown found acceptable. Valdivia marched against the tribes and defeated them at Cachapoal. This would soon provoke the furious resistance of the Mapuche people and become the Arauco War, which simmered for decades. Pedro de Alvarado y Contreras (Spanish pronunciation: [ˈpeðɾo ðe alβaˈɾaðo]; Badajoz, Extremadura, Spain, ca. There he created Santiago** on February 12, 1541, and almost immediately established the Spanish colony — distinct from Peru — whose headquarters it would be. After serving with the Spanish army in Italy and Flanders, he was sent to South America in 1534, where he served as lieutenant under Francisco Pizarro in Peru, acting as his second in command. While Valdivia was preparing the expedition, Pedro Sánchez de la Hoz arrived from Spain with a royal grant for the same territory. Pedro had 4 siblings: pablo valdivia Centeno and 3 other siblings. [20], Alonso de Ercilla refers that Valdivia was killed with the blow of a club, then with a knife a warrior cut open his breast and ripped his still quivering heart which was then handed to the toqui, who sucked its blood. [2] He was captured and killed in a campaign against the Mapuche. As a commune, María Elena is a third-level administrative division of Chile administered by a municipal council, headed by an alcalde who is directly elected every four years. Valdivia got his start in New World bloodsport in the train of the Pizarro brothers, and cashed in with mining concessions as a reward for his able service in the Pizarros’ campaign … Pedro de Valdivia was born in the district of La Serena in Estremadura. These conquistadores had formed part of the failed campaigns to the highlands of Bolivia; together around 150 Spaniards joined the expedition. The valley was extensive and well populated with natives. The dreaded conquistador was captured still alive along with a priest by the Mapuche. Valdivia's death killed. Solo Practice. He extended Spanish rule south to the Biobío River in 1546, fought again in Peru (1546 – 48), and returned to Chile as governor in 1549. It is likely that none will ever surpass in literary importance the 16th century epic of of the conquest of Chile La Araucana. [23] According to an even later legend, Lautaro took Valdivia to the Mapuche camp and put him to death after three days of torture, extracting his beating heart and eating it with the Mapuche leaders. 1520 - Pedro de Valdivia joined the army of Charles V. 1534 - Valdivia served with distinction in the Spanish army in Italy and Flanders before being sent to South America. Oficina Pedro de Valdivia La Compañia «The Lautaro Nitrate Company Limited», propietaria de al menos 24 oficinas en las dos provincias productoras de salitre, venía observando con mucho interés el desarrollo de la planta de María Elena. To avoid difficulties, Pizarro advised the two competitors to join their interests, and on December 28, 1539, they signed a contract of partnership. Pedro de Valdivia was a Spanish Conquistador who founded various cities within Chile, including Santiago, Concepcion and Valdivia. 2nd - 3rd grade . There he took part on the side of Hernando Pizarro in his struggle against Diego de Almagro and fought in the battle of Las Salinas in 1538; Almagro was defeated and captured. He moved against the Araucanians again in 1553 and built a fort at Tucapel. Preview this quiz on Quizizz. Death: July 24, 1577 Porcuna, Jaén, Spain, Jaén, Jaén, Andalusia, Spain ... Pedro de Valdivia: Managed by: Private User Last Updated: today: View Complete Profile. Lautaro secretly remained true to his own people and rejoined them to show Caupolicán a means by which Valdivia could be defeated. Early years Pedro de Valdivia is believed to have been born in Badajoz, Spain in 1500 (some source put his date of birth as early as 1497) from a family of nobles. In 1544 Valdivia sent a naval expedition consisting of the barks San Pedro and Santiaguillo, under the command of Juan Bautista Pastene, to reconnoiter the southwestern coast of South America, ordering him to reach the Strait of Magellan. Realizó la conquista de Chile. Politics. Encountering severe storms further south, he then returned to Valparaiso. After Pedro de Valdivia's death, the war with the Mapuches, called the War of Arauco, continued. In 1552 Valdivia despatched Captain Jerónimo de Alderete with a narrative of his exploits directly to the king Charles I. Nonetheless, a discontented faction from Chile managed to have him tried in Lima, accused of tyranny, malfeasance of public funds and public immorality. After an apparent peaceful period the Indians began to resist the invaders. Pedro de Valdivia 2,485.0 2 0 2 1 0 1 Total: 12,197.2: 7,530: 7,412: 118: 2,689: 2,553: 136: Source: INE 2007 report, "Territorial division of Chile" Administration. From Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository. our one-of-a-kind custom playing card deck, 1946: Gen. Leopold Okulicki murdered in Soviet prison, 1553: Pedro de Valdivia, founder of Santiago, 1943: Four Aussie escapees, at the Hotel Tacloban, 820: Not Michael the Amorian, conquer or die, 2014: Ismai Khan Sayed, a Pakistani heroin smuggler in Saudi Arabia, 1204: Alexios V, precipitated Byzantine emperor, 317 B.C.E. As a founding figure in Chilean history, Valdivia has enjoyed frequent literary treatment, as has his impressive mistress Ines de Suarez. Only one woman was among the travelers, Inés de Suárez, Valdivia's mistress. Valdivia had rejected the position and titles due him while Pizarro was alive, as it could have been seen as an act of treason. 1485 – Guadalajara, New Spain, 4 July 1541) was a Spanish conquistador and governor of Guatemala. Pedro Baldivia Historical records and family trees related to Pedro Baldivia. Por favor haz click en el botón Cotizar que se encuentra más abajo.. Antes de realizar la cotización es necesario tener en cuenta el siguiente procedimiento: son. Still, Valdivia managed to subdue the country between Santiago and the Maule River. Valdivia resolved to avoid the road over the Andes, which had proved fatal to Almagro's army, and set out resolutely through the Atacama Desert. Pedro Gutiérrez de Valdivia or Valdiva (Spanish pronunciation: [ˈpeðɾo ðe βalˈðiβja]; April 17, 1497 – December 25, 1553[1]) was a Spanish conquistador and the first royal governor of Chile. Valdivia got his start in New World bloodsport in the train of the Pizarro brothers, and cashed in with mining concessions as a reward for his able service in the Pizarros’ campaign against yet another conquistador, Diego de Almagro. Soon thereafter they continued south and in December 1540, eleven months after they left Cuzco, Valdivia and his expedition reached the valley of the Mapocho river, where they established the capital of the territory. [6]:264 Afterwards Valdivia accompanied Hernando and Gonzalo Pizarro to conquer both the province of Collao and las Charcas in High Peru (currently Bolivia). Your email address will not be published. Pedro valdivia's Geni Profile. Valdivia was an educated man and wielded the pen as well as the sword. 0% average accuracy. By the time the battle ended the entire town had been destroyed and burned to the ground, animals were killed and the fields and stores were decimated. In spite of the fierce resistance at the Battle of Penco, he founded Concepción in 1550. In 1540 he directed a new campaign in Chile. Pedro Gutiérrez de Valdivia or Valdiva (Spanish pronunciation: ['peð?o ðe ßal'ðißja]; April 17, 1497 – December 25, 1553) was a Spanish conquistador and the first royal governor of Chile. Español: Pedro de Valdivia (Villanueva de la Serena, Vegas Altas, Badajoz, Extremadura, España, 17 de abril de 1497 — Tucapel, Cañete, Capitanía General de Chile, 25 de diciembre de 1553) Militar y descubridor español de origen extremeño.