This is a full unit for the Young Readers Edition of the novel Hidden Figures by Margot Shetterly (ISBN: 0062662376). Dorothy Vaughan, who supervises the “colored computers.” She sees that digital computers are the wave of the future and learns the prototype programming language FORTRAN, orients herself to a room-sized IBM computer, and encourages the women in her section to do the same. Featured In. Hidden Figures is Disney’s latest release telling the story of a team of African-American women who helped NASA send astronaut John Glenn into outer space and return safely. Every day in cities, towns, and villages across the South, African Americans faced personal emergencies when the only restroom available for what could quickly became urgent needs was forbidden. Note, that the concept of race is a societal construct. It was actually Mary Jackson who lost her cool about the segregated bathrooms. Anchor Standards #s 1 – 3 (for ELA classes). NACA was established at the end of the First World War in 1917 on the campus of Langley Air Force Base in Hampton, Virginia. Discussion Guide Based on a tue story, Hidden Figures tells the story of three brilliant African-American women at NASA Katherine Johnson (Taraji P. Henson), Dorothy Vaughn (O&via Spencer), and Mary Jackson (Janelle Monáe). Separate and unequal schools were not the only barriers to learning and advancement that confronted African Americans. You'll find two options for showing hidden text in Word 2016/2013/2010/2007. Possible Problems [We have no idea if there is any truth in this episode.]. Explain whether or not you believe that this shows a process that works in reality. They were racing to the front door of the barn, not the side one off the backyard that Luke always had to use because it was hidden from the road. If you've hidden some text lines in a Word document, or some content was set to hide in Word, is it possible to show the hidden text content? Katherine, Mary, and Dorothy are part of NASA’s pool of human “computers”—employees, usually women, charged with … Nonetheless, by this measure there has been no progress in reducing segregation [in housing] for the last 60 years. Analyze the story told by this film in terms of this view of human relations. Teachers are encouraged to review the specific standards to make sure that over the term all standards are met. The characters who exhibit the most adherence to Jim Crow attitudes, the initially hostile police officer, the condescending white engineer in the Space Task Group, Paul Stafford, and Mrs. Mitchell, the white supervisor, all change their behavior. Use at least four examples. Parenting Points Define “de facto” and “de jure” and describe how they relate to Jim Crow. Download full-text PDF. A black person in that situation had to find some alternative or run the substantial risk of arrest or a beating for using a “Whites Only” restroom. The movie Hidden Figures shares their struggles as Dorothy Vaughn (Octavia Spencer), Mary Jackson (Janelle Monáe), and Katherine (Goble) Johnson (Taraji P. Henson) crossed gender, racial, and societal […] The laws were called “Jim Crow” laws The following text describes some of the people who made significant contributions to this race and who were, until recently, hidden from popular history. For full functionality of this site it is necessary to enable JavaScript. 3. Why are these actions particularly courageous? 6. Analysis, related quotes, timeline. Glenn said, “. I'm watching Hidden Figures with one of my classes at the end of term, and created this worksheet to go with it. Then, on October 4, 1957, the Russians launched Sputnik, the first man-made object to orbit the earth. However, their persistence and outstanding work boost the U.S. presence in space and blaze a path forward for achievement based on merit. (The three Anchor Standards read: “Integrate and evaluate content presented in diverse media, including visually and quantitatively as well as in words.”) CCSS pp. White females worked at East Computing. Mrs. Mitchell’s real-life counterpart was Margery Hannah, who behaved differently than the character in the film. At the same time, in the late 1950s and early 1960s, the Civil Rights movement was gathering force. Eventually, it wasn’t replaced. What or who are the “Hidden Figures” referred to in the title to this movie? Propelled by the Civil Rights movement, opportunities for blacks to work in the aeronautics and space industries opened up a little more during the 1950s and 1960s. Sixty years of separate but equal.Thirty-five years of racist housing policy. The Absolutely True Diary of a Part Time Indian, The Circuit: Stories from the Life of a Migrant Child, The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Nighttime, Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, Promises to Keep: How Jackie Robinson Changed America, British Literature: The English Renaissance, British Literature: The Extended 18th Century. Hard at work on his task, he heard a sound behind him, looked over his shoulder, and saw a police cruiser come to a stop. Also, be sure to put the film in perspective. There are several possibilities: Dorothy Vaughan: repeatedly asking to be promoted to supervisor and walking into the IBM room to work with the new machine; Katherine Johnson: entering the Space Task Group; and Mary Jackson: bringing her case to court and speaking up to the judge. Shetterly 8. Describe the origin and history of Jim Crow. 4. It begins with a heading 3 called "Create Account". SUBJECTS — U.S. 1940 – 1991, Diversity, and Virginia; Mathematics; Science-Technology; SOCIAL-EMOTIONAL LEARNING — Courage; Human Rights; AGE: 13+; MPAA Rating PG for thematic elements and some language; Drama; 2016, 127 minutes; Color. Write a persuasive job notice intended to recruit female students and students of color to the fields of math, computing, and sciences. The movie closely follows Margot Shetterly’s meticulously researched historical work of the same name. Read full-text. This disgraceful practice is treated semi-humorously in the film — cinematically, there was no other way to present it. The Word file is viewable with any PC or Mac and can be further adjusted if you want to mix questions around and/or add your own headers for things like "Name," "Period," and "Date." Racism is defeated by the need to get into space and the courage of the “Colored” computers in challenging barriers to try to help the NASA team. See Bibliography. “Matthew and Mark never had to hide, did they?” he asked. Shetterly cites two possibilities in her book Hidden Figures: One is the women, and especially the black women, whose contributions to America’s space effort went largely unrecognized until the movie was released. Coffee serves as a symbol for acceptance onto the NASA team. Hidden Figures: The American Dream and the Untold Story of the Black Women Mathematicians Who Helped Win the Space Race - Kindle edition by Shetterly, Margot Lee. An ingenious analog device called a slide rule assisted engineers and scientists with multiplication, division, and finding exponents, roots, and logarithms. He became her mentor, and she eventually organized his retirement party. We watch as they advance through their careers at Nasa and witness their vital, yet overshadowed, contributions to the Space Race in … 48. Tech companies are spending hundreds of millions of dollars to improve conditions for female employees. The biographical text follows the lives of Katherine Johnson, Dorothy Vaughan, and … (un)Hidden Figures: hosting a conversation around women of color in STEM DISCUSSION GUIDE: HIDDEN FIGURES 3 Challenging prevailing perceptions In the Þlm, there is a scene in which Katherine Johnson reports to her new assignment in the Space Task Group. The people designing airplanes and rockets used analog adding machines. What is the role of the romance between Katherine Johnson and the Army officer that she married in the story? HarperCollins Publishers, 2016. knees. The book takes place from the 1930s through the 1960s when some viewed women as inferior to men. Courage has no limit. Anchor Standards #s 1, 2, 7 and 8 for Reading and related standards (for both ELA classes and for History/Social Studies, Science, and Technical Classes). Professional respect and acceptance as a member of the NASA team. Mary Jackson takes on Virginia’s stridently segregationist education system to attain the graduate qualifications that allow her to become NACA/NASA’s first female African-American engineer. Another possibility is that the “Hidden Figures” are the mathematical figures that had to be uncovered in calculating trajectories and orbits for the astronauts. It was essential to transform America’s unimpressive aircraft arsenal into a powerful aerial armada. He listened, then invited her to come work for him. Katherine Goble Johnson, a gifted mathematician, performs essential calculations and makes important theoretical contributions for determining the trajectories and orbits of America’s first astronauts. There is also a hit film also called Hidden Figures. Coffee serves as a symbol in this movie. Additionally, U. S. leaders were engaged in selling the American way of life to non-aligned nations during the Cold War. The whites who show racist tendencies change by the end of the film when they come to understand that their African-American coworkers are valuable parts of the team. Hidden away from their 41 & 63. Discussion Questions . It is a period piece set in 1961 and based on a true story. However, most of the Southern U.S., including Virginia, was still in the grip of laws and customs designed to denigrate and oppress African Americans. The characters who exhibit the most adherence to Jim Crow attitudes are the police officer shown at the beginning of the movie; Paul Stafford, the condescending white engineer in the Space Task Group, and Mrs. Mitchell, the Female Computers’ white supervisor. Write an essay answering the following question, “When do neighborhoods divided along racial or ethnic lines become ghettos?”. See also TWM’s Historical Fiction in Film Cross-Curricular Homework Project. hidden figures in women’s history. Taraji P. Henson as Katherine G. Johnson; Octavia Spencer as Dorothy Vaughan; Janelle Monáe as Mary Jackson; Kevin Costner as Al Harrison; Kirsten Dunst as Vivian Mitchell; Jim Parsons as Paul Stafford; Mahershala Ali as Colonel Jim Johnson; Aldis Hodge as Levi Jackson; Glen Powell as John Glenn; Kimberly Quinn as Ruth; Olek Krupa as Karl Zielinski; Kurt Krause as Sam Turner; Ken Strunk as Jim Webb. However, the unavailability of restrooms was no laughing matter for African Americans who had to live under Jim Crow. Hidden Figures: Margot Lee Shetterly’s book about NASA’s black women mathematicians and engineers is timely and eye-opening (Scientific American) Official Movie Home Page; Trailers and Cast Interviews; Making of ‘Hidden Figures’: Re-creating … Katherine Johnson “The most recognised of all the NASA human computers, black or white. The question that whites in this film must answer is whether their racial prejudice is more important to them than getting a man into orbit. Hidden figures by Margot Lee Shatterley 1. (un)Hidden Figures: hosting a conversation around women of color in STEM DISCUSSION GUIDE: HIDDEN FIGURES 3 Challenging prevailing perceptions In the Þlm, there is a scene in which Katherine Johnson reports to her new assignment in the Space Task Group. Unless the class has already studied American history of the 20th century, set the scene before for showing the film with direct instruction covering the following points: This movie takes place during the Cold War with the Soviet Union, 1947 – 1991. For example, Dorothy Vaughan, one of the three main characters in the film, came to NASA when she saw a federal civil service bulletin intended to recruit white women. [G]et the girl. Each of the discussion questions can serve as quick write or essay prompts. The women of Hidden Figures. The Word file is viewable with any PC or Mac and can be further adjusted if you want to mix questions around and/or add your own headers for things like "Name," "Period," and "Date." Describe the history of Jim Crow laws or customs in your state/city. Beginning of dialog window. Fly-by-wire navigation (FBW), in which the trajectory of the flight is controlled by computer and not by the pilot, began with the Mercury mission. After Sputnik in 1957, his pay and status “skyrocketed” along with those of other scientists in academia. One view of human relations is that in our lives we choose to associate ourselves with different groups (called “tribes” in this formulation) and that we develop allegiances to these voluntary tribes that are as important as our allegiance to the groups into which we are born or to which traditions assign to us. Additionally, the film provides a historical link to today’s STEM and STEAM initiatives in schools and can alert students to seek out programs that will reinforce their skills and lead to careers in science and technical fields. Click here for a version in Microsoft Word, suitable to be printed and distributed to the class. xviii, 346 pages ; 24 cm "Before John Glenn orbited the earth or Neil Armstrong walked on the moon, a group of dedicated female mathematicians known as "human computers" used pencils, slide rules and adding machines to calculate the numbers that would launch rockets, and astronauts, into space. Preview text Hidden Figures Hidden Figures, released in 2016, follows the lives of three black mathematicians; Katherine Johnson, Dorothy Vaughan and Mary Jackson. Helpful Background, Using the Movie in the Classroom Naskah film ini ditulis oleh Allison Schroeder dan Theodore Melfi berdasarkan buku non-fiksi berjudul sama karya Margot Lee Shetterly. Luke turned around and slid to the floor, out of sight. HIDDEN FIGURES INTRODUCTION Genius has race. 5. 5. She would periodically remove it, and it would reappear on the table some days later. Margot Lee Shetterly’s book Hidden Figures tells the true-life story of the black female mathematicians, “human computers,” who faced degrading Jim Crow laws while contributing significantly to America’s historic space achievements. It doe NOT include activities for the novel or quizzes for the chapters. African-American newspapers, journals, and magazines of the 1940s and 1950s were inspiring and influential in the segregated lives of America’s black citizens. figure. The Hidden Figures lesson plan is downloadable in PDF and Word. More info “Meticulous research + engaging writing + fantastic real-life characters = amazing." There's no way a two-hour movie could tell the full story of these women; Shetterly's book paints a much fuller picture. It tells a story that was “never hidden, but unseen.” The Mses. In this version, subjects are asked to find a simple figure in a more complex design. Hidden Figures would make a great basis for a unit study. Hidden Figures: The American Dream and the Untold Story of the Black Women Mathematicians Who Helped Win the Space Race While increasing numbers of women were being integrated into the workforce, another social change was underway. 2. Sign up for free; Log in; Hidden Figures 2016. Also, be sure to put the film in perspective. The author of Hidden Figures, Margot Shetterly, estimates that she has identified almost 50 black women who were working at Langley – NACA/NASA as computers, mathematicians, engineers, and researchers. The new presentation contains an expanded essay on Lincoln and emancipation and a . Hidden Secrets Revealed. Use these links below as a guide. This opened the door a crack for women at Langley, as it did in many other fields. An African-American teenager would probably not have been treated in such a lenient fashion.). 1. The approach taken in this paper is to search for a complexity dimension that accounts for the difficulty of hidden figures. . The early astronauts, who were all former test pilots, hated FBW and lobbied hard for back-up manual controls. Vaughan, Johnson, and Jackson are outstanding role models for young people who are trying to break through barriers of prejudice and glass ceilings in employment. By the end of the film, all of them change their attitudes: the policeman escorts the three protagonists to work; Mrs. Mitchell indicates her growing respect for Dorothy by addressing her as “Mrs. Gottschaldt Hidden Figure Test Linn and Kyllonen, 1981). This form does not collect any actual information. The photo below tells it all. Hidden Figures doesn’t show the millions of people denied jobs due only to the color of their skin. Read more. . Although there is an extensive literature on the correlates of performance for this type o;: item little is known about the mental models that may explain performance on the item. In the early 1960s, electronic computers were in their infancy. They are: The women face entrenched racist and sexist attitudes. What does it symbolize? 7. Literature. Responses may require a change in orientation of the stimulus. They worked with pen, paper, and analog adding machines. Three characters in the film exhibit racist tendencies. People working together for a common goal can lead to the end of prejudice. Hidden Figures Comprehension Questions and Vocabulary study. Hidden Figures: The American Dream and the Untold Story of the Black Women Who Helped Win the Space Race is a 2016 nonfiction book written by Margot Lee Shetterly. by Denise Oliver Velez, Daily Kos, Sunday Feb. 19, 2012. In November 1943, Dorothy Vaughan, a teacher at the Negro high school in Farmville, Virginia, joined an experiment quietly underway at the Langley Memorial Aeronautical Laboratory in Hampton, Virginia. A young Katherine Coleman (Lidya Jewett) is waiting, naming the geometric shapes in a stained glass window, while her parents talk to a school official.The official wants to sent Katherine to a school for gifted students -- she's an advanced student and a genius at math. BASED ON A TRUE STORY The film opens in White Sulphur Springs, West Virginia in 1926. This book is for the "Young Reader Edition," not the one made for the movie. As they said, they didn’t want to be “spam in a can.” In fact, the manual controls saved the life of at least one astronaut. -- --Katie Noah Gibson for Shelf Awareness. Free Online Hidden Object Games. created -- as you experience the text together. Conduct interviews (in person or via video conference) with math/science/engineering professionals of color/female professors about their career paths and the obstacles they have had to overcome. Shetterly 44. [or] What are some of the things about racism in the Southern U.S. under Jim Crow that this movie doesn’t show? Hidden Figures begins during World War II and takes place largely during the Cold War era, when the Soviet Union and the United States engaged in a nuclear arms race and competed to be the first nation to master spaceflight. Worksheet for Cinematic and Theatrical Elements and Their Effects. In researching the Hidden Figures true story, we learned that Kevin Costner's character, Al Harrison, is based on three different directors at NASA Langley during Katherine Johnson's time at the research facility. One of the pillars of Jim Crow was separate sanitary facilities. It was Halloween night in 1963. Available from Amazon.com. Hidden Figures was made into a film, which also came out in 2016. . Length of essay and extent of research depend upon the capabilities of the class. While Executive Order 8802 didn’t end discrimination against African Americans in defense industries, it did lead to some job gains for black workers. Their task was to calculate numbers and to manually solve the equations necessary for new generations of airplanes, the first American rockets, and the first U.S. manned space flights. In addition to websites which may be linked in the Guide and selected film reviews listed on the Movie Review Query Engine, the following resources were consulted in the preparation of this Learning Guide: This Learning Guide was written by Deborah Elliott and was published on May 9, 2017. This could have been the inspiration for Katherine’s humiliating coffee pot encounters.