[2], Written as a narrative, the book begins with the expiration of Caesar's term as governor of Gaul and the party dominating the Roman Senate ordering him to return to the city to face charges of misconduct and possible execution. World Heritage Encyclopedia™ is a registered trademark of the World Public Library Association, a non-profit organization. Language: English: [7] There Pompeius was murdered, according to Caesar, by the Egyptians. This article was sourced from Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. e. 49–48 között zajló polgárháború eseményeiről, illetve annak összefüggéseiről. [5] Caesar writes a lengthy monologue about the superiority of his army of elite veterans of the pacification of Gaul, and dismisses Pompeius' tactics and the strength of his army. The Gallic Wars are described by Julius Caesar in his book Commentarii de Bello Gallico, which remains the most important historical source regarding the conflict. The Egyptians resisted and Caesar seized the Pharos. The books covers a two-year period discussing the Roman Civil War during 49 and 48 BC. A Commentarii de bello civili (latin, jelentése: Feljegyzések a polgárháborúról, magyarul egyszerűen A polgárháború néven vált ismertté) latin nyelvű mű, amelyet Caius Iulius Caesar írt egyes szám harmadik személyben a Kr. I Romani con il termine commentarius traducevano il greco hypòmnema, che non indica un genere lettarario, ma appunti, brevi rapporti politici militari o amministrativi inviati da un’autorità; annotazioni di carattere privato. He also commonly presents himself as a humane liberal on the epicurean model. Compre online De Bello Civili..., de Caesar, Gaius Iulius na Amazon. [10] Given its much shorter length when compared to Caesar's other works, and its abrupt ending, it is possible that he never finished the work, or that a significant part may still be missing. Commentarii de bello civili ("nota's over de burgeroorlog") is een werk van Gaius Julius Caesar, waarin hij verslag doet van de burgeroorlog tussen hemzelf en Gnaius Pompeius Magnus maior.Het werk beslaat drie boeken en lijkt onafgewerkt te zijn. Reproduction Date: Commentarii de Bello Civili (Commentaries on the Civil War), or Bellum Civile, is an account written by Julius Caesar of his war against Gnaeus Pompeius and the Senate. He then proceeds to explain his reasoning for occupying Egypt with his army, using a succession crisis among the Egyptian royal family as his pretence. Pompeius and his cohorts flee to other areas of the Republic in an attempt to reverse their fortunes. It is sometimes shortened to just "Civil Wars", "About the Civil Wars", and "The Civil War", in English translations. Scipio raises a personal army of his own from his provinces in Asia Minor and moves to reinforce Pompeius.[6]. It is sometimes shortened to just "Civil Wars", "About the Civil Wars", and "The Civil War", in English translations. Paperback $ 7.99. [8] The events of the book were followed by the books Alexandrian, African and Hispanic wars, written most likely by officers of Caesar's armies. Encontre diversos livros … Commentarii de bello civili. Caesar describes Scipio as a maniacal and untrustworthy but weak villain concerned only with destroying Caesar. - Generale romano, triunviro, dittatore (Roma 100/102 - ivi 44 a. C.). Caesar continually points to his efforts to reach an accommodation with Pompeius, and attempts to portray Pompeius as a jealous man only interested in perpetuating a rule in which he and his inner circle control the Republic. [7] There Pompeius was murdered, according to Caesar, by the Egyptians. The Egyptians resisted and Caesar seized the Pharos. Nei Commentarii de bello civili, Cesare racconta gli avvenimenti della guerra civile contro Pompeo. Caesar's authorship of the Commentarii de Bello Civili is not disputed. //-->, This article will be permanently flagged as inappropriate and made unaccessible to everyone. This text was converted to electronic form by optical character recognition and has been proofread to a medium level of accuracy. The oldest known manuscripts of the commentaries date to the tenth century AD. Pompeius attempts to raise an army in southern Italy, but is forced to retreat with the army to Greece. Il De bello civili. [10] The Commentarii de Bello Civili, along with Caesar's other literary works, became staple reading for Latin studies around the world because of the quality and excellent grammar employed by Caesar in his writings.[11]. As governor of Gaul, Caesar presents himself as the victim of a conspiracy occurring in Rome led by his and political enemies, including Gnaeus Pompeius, Scipio, and Marcus Cicero. In seguito il commentarius venne ad assumere il carattere di una forma intermedia tra l’hypòmnemae la trattazione storica vera e propria. Excessive Violence The number in the right column indicates the lesson in which the core word first occurs. In Greece Pompeius initially has the stronger position, with more troops, controlling many of the strategic areas. google_ad_slot = "6416241264"; Caesar, Gaius Julius (c. 52 BC) (in Latin). L’opera è in tre libri: i primi due raccontano i fatti del 49 a. C., il terzo i fatti del 48. The lengthy battle and siege resulted in a decisive victory by Caesar's army. Unchecked. google_ad_width = 160; (William Alexander) Title "De Bello Gallico" and Other Commentaries Contents: The war in Gaul -- The civil war. Commentarii de Bello Civili (Commentaries on the Civil War), or Bellum Civile, is an account written by Julius Caesar of his war against Gnaeus Pompeius and the Senate.wikipedia 120 Related Articles [filter ] The Commentarii de Bello Civili, along with his other works, were compiled into the Histoire de Jules Cesar, and served as an important history that renewed interest in Caesar. However, its continuations on the Alexandrian, African and Hispanic wars are believed to have been written by others: the 2nd-century historian Suetonius suggested Aulus Hirtius and Gaius Oppius as possible authors. Each book is subdivided into numbered paragraphs. google_ad_height = 90; E Wikisource < Commentarii de bello civili. It closes with Pompey assassinated, Caesar attempting to mediate rival claims to the Egyptian throne, and the beginning of the Alexandrian War. Renatus du Pontet. The Latintitle Commentarii de Bello Civili is often retained as the title of the book in English translations of the work. Each book is subdivided into numbered paragraphs. However, its continuations on the Alexandrian, African and Hispanic wars are believed to have been written by others: the 2nd-century historian Suetonius suggested Aulus Hirtius and Gaius Oppius as possible authors. The books covers a two-year period discussing the Roman Civil War during 49 and 48 BC. The Latin title Commentarii de Bello Civili is often retained as the title of the book in English translations of the work. Liber II. Download This eBook. In Greece Pompeius initially has the stronger position, with more troops, controlling many of the strategic areas. 66 LA STORIA. Commentarii de bello civili [Hardcover] C. Iuli Caesaris Commentariorum De Bello Civili, Liber Primus C. Iuli Caesaris Commentariorum De Bello Civili, Liber Secundus C. Iuli Caesaris Commentariorum De Bello Civili, Liber Tertius napisao rimski vojskovođa i državnik Julije Cezar kako bi opisao svoje djelovanje u prve dvije godine građanskog rata (49 - 48. It closes with Pompey assassinated, Caesar attempting to mediate rival claims to the Egyptian throne, and the beginning of the Alexandrian War. It is sometimes shortened to just "Civil Wars", "About the Civil Wars", and "The Civil War", in English translations. In it Caesar describes the battles and intrigues that took place in the nine years he spent fighting the Celtic and Germanic peoples in Gaul that opposed Roman conquest. In 1469 the commentaries were republished in Rome, from which edition most modern copies are now derived. /* 160x600, created 12/31/07 */ He proceeds with his army to invade Italy from Gaul. The lengthy battle and siege resulted in a decisive victory by Caesar's army. The number at … [2], Caesar organized his commentaries into three separate books, at that time written on individual scrolls. Caesar then writes another monologue portraying Pompeius as a coward because of his refusal to make a stand against Caesar, whose army was beginning to have supply problems, and pointed to Scipio as the primary obstacle to peace. He proceeds with his army to invade Italy from Gaul. google_ad_width = 728; After Caesar successfully outmanoeuvred Pompeius's army in the eastern Balkans, Pompeius and his army gradually fall back into Macedonia. Parts of the book have remained lost though, with at least sixteen passages known to be missing. Caesar's authorship of the Commentarii de Bello Civili is not disputed. ... De Bello Civili Sive Pharsalia from Lucan. [10] Given its much shorter length when compared to Caesar's other works, and its abrupt ending, it is possible that he never finished the work, or that a significant part may still be missing. C. Iulius Caesar). Scipio raises a personal army of his own from his provinces in Asia Minor and moves to reinforce Pompeius.[6]. Pompeius and his cohorts flee to other areas of the Republic in an attempt to reverse their fortunes. Jump to navigation Jump to search. Shorter than its counterpart on the Gallic War, only three books long, and possibly unfinished, it covers the events of 49-48 BC, from shortly before Caesar's invasion of Italy to Pompey's defeat at the Battle of Pharsalus and flight to Egypt with Caesar in pursuit. Wikisource has original text related to this article. [3] Caesar explains how he was wronged by Pompeius and his cohorts, who refused to permit him the triumph that was traditionally permitted to victorious generals. [4], Caesar and his army follow Pompeius across the Adriatic Sea to Greece after a mop up operation in Italy and in Spain. Author: Caesaris, C. Iulii (Julius Caesar); Kraner, Friedrich and Freidrich Hofmann; Edited by Heinrich Meusel; Epilogue by Hans Oppermann Title: Commentarii de Bello Civili Publication: Berlin: Weidmannsche, Description: Hardcover with green cloth boards in dust jacket, 1959, octavo, 425pp., illustrated with five b&w maps at rear. As governor of Gaul, Caesar presents himself as the victim of a conspiracy occurring in Rome led by his political enemies, including Gnaeus Pompeius, Scipio, and Marcus Cicero. Manuale. om hans krig mot Gnaeus Pompeius og det romerske senatet.Skriftet er langt kortere enn verket Commentarii de Bello Gallico, som Cæsar skrev om gallerkrigen. Are you certain this article is inappropriate? Comentarios sobre la guerra civil (en latín, Commentarii de bello civili) es un texto de Julio César dónde este relata las operaciones militares y vicisitudes políticas acaecidas durante la segunda guerra civil de la República romana, de las cuales salió vencedor. World Heritage Encyclopedia content is assembled from numerous content providers, Open Access Publishing, and in compliance with The Fair Access to Science and Technology Research Act (FASTR), Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., Public Library of Science, The Encyclopedia of Life, Open Book Publishers (OBP), PubMed, U.S. National Library of Medicine, National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health (NIH), U.S. Department of Health & Human Services, and USA.gov, which sources content from all federal, state, local, tribal, and territorial government publication portals (.gov, .mil, .edu). Caesar describes Scipio as a maniacal and untrustworthy but weak villain concerned only with destroying Caesar. commentariorum libri vii de bello gallico cum a. hirti supplemento Commentarii de Bello Civili (Commentaries on the Civil War), or Bellum Civile, is an account written by Julius Caesar of his war against Gnaeus Pompeius and the Senate. Free kindle book and epub digitized and proofread by Project Gutenberg. The book ended with the line "Haec initia belli Alexandrini fuerunt." 12. The book climaxes with the Battle of Pharsalus in June 48. The book ended with the line "Haec initia belli Alexandrini fuerunt." ("These things were the beginning of the Alexandrian war"). google_ad_client = "ca-pub-2707004110972434"; The "Gaul" that Caesar refers to is ambiguous, as the term had various connotations in Roman writing and discourse during Caesar's time. Commentarii de bello civili ( srpskohrvatski: Komentari o građanskom ratu) je tekst koga je 40-ih pne. Il De bello civili (" La guerra civile "), da non confondere con il Bellum civile o Pharsalia di Lucano, è la seconda opera di Gaio Giulio Cesare conservatasi. Césare, Gaio Giulio (lat. [1], The Latin title Commentarii de Bello Civili is often retained as the title of the book in English translations of the work. ("These things were the beginning of the Alexandrian war"). The chapter breaks in this translation have been changed to align with those in the 1901 Latin edition of the De Bello Civili, ed.          Sexual Content Commentarii de bello civili/Liber II. In dit geval is het dan ook postuum uitgegeven. Ita saepius rem frustra temptatam Caesar aliquando dimittendam sibi iudicat et de bello agendum. Caesar also does not present a neutral picture and at every opportunity distorts the goals and positions of his enemies in favour of his own position, but does so in a subtle manner sometimes difficult to detect. Cesare era riuscito a creare qualcos… Pompeius attempts to raise an army in southern Italy, but is forced to retreat with the army to Greece. "De Bello Gallico" and Other Commentaries by Julius Caesar. Throughout the commentaries he presents his cause as a noble one to restore order and return peace to the Roman people, while showing how his actions were justified. Caesar omits many details of the military campaigns, focusing in large part on the larger strategic situation and the reasoning behind the actions occurring. [5] Caesar writes a lengthy monologue about the superiority of his army of elite veterans of the pacification of Gaul, and dismisses Pompeius' tactics and the strength of his army. *FREE* shipping on qualifying offers. Parts of the book have remained lost though, with at least sixteen passages known to be missing. He also commonly presents himself as a humane liberal on the epicurean model. Modern historians lament the fact that Caesar omits many important details about the military events, primarily because the book is the only source known to exist for many of the events that occurred in it, but also because it was written from the unique perspective of the most powerful figure in the Republic and one of the most notable generals in human history. Gaio Giulio Cesare (100-44 a.C.) domina la scena politica della I metà del secolo a.C. e riunisce in sé tutte le contraddizionidi una intera epoca che da lui prende il nome. Modern historians lament the fact that Caesar omits many important details about the military events, primarily because the book is the only source known to exist for many of the events that occurred in it, but also because it was written from the unique perspective of the most powerful figure in the Republic and one of the most notable generals in human history. Shorter than its counterpart on the Gallic War, only three books long, and possibly unfinished, it covers the events of 49-48 BC, from shortly before Caesar's invasion of Italy to Pompey's defeat at the Battle of Pharsalus and flight to Egypt with Caesar in pursuit. Caesar ends the book with an epilogue on the Egyptians' lack of justification for killing Pompeius. Aufl. The Commentarii de Bello Civili, along with his other works, were compiled into the Histoire de Jules Cesar, and served as an important history that renewed interest in Caesar. In 1809 Napoleon I, Emperor of the French, ordered a detailed look at the works of Caesar. Funding for USA.gov and content contributors is made possible from the U.S. Congress, E-Government Act of 2002. The title itself is Latin for "Commentaries on the Civil War". Commentarii de bello civili [Hardcover] [Julius Caesar] on Amazon.com. Discendeva da una famiglia di antica nobilitas, percorre tutto il cursus honorum tra le file dei populares, fino a costruirsi e conquistare un potere personale che non poteva essere contenuto negli assetti costituzionali repubblicani. The title itself is Latin for "Commentaries on the Civil War". He then proceeds to explain his reasoning for occupying Egypt with his army, using a succession crisis among the Egyptian royal family as his pretence. [1], The Latin title Commentarii de Bello Civili is often retained as the title of the book in English translations of the work. Format Url Size; ... De Quincey, Thomas, 1785-1859: Translator: McDevitte, W. A. [3] Caesar explains how he was wronged by Pompeius and his cohorts, who refused to permit him the triumph that was traditionally permitted to victorious generals. Gaius Iulius Caesar. Commentarii de Bello Civili: Latin Text 146. by Julius Caesar. In 1809 Napoleon I, Emperor of the French, ordered a detailed look at the works of Caesar. //-->. The title itself is Latin for "Commentaries on the Civil War". 27 [ recensere ] Prope dimidia parte operis a Caesare effecta diebusque in ea re consumptis VIIII naves a consulibus Dyrrachio remissae, quae priorem partem exercitus eo deportaverant, Brundisium revertuntur. Nachwort und bibliographische Nachträge von Hans Oppermann. Amazon.com: C. Iuli Caesaris commentarii de bello civili (Bellum civile, or Civil War) (Oxford Classical Texts) (9780199659746): Damon, Cynthia: Books Caesar then writes another monologue portraying Pompeius as a coward because of his refusal to make a stand against Caesar, whose army was beginning to have supply problems, and pointed to Scipio as the primary obstacle to peace.