Its systematics, phylogeny and taxonomy are subject of considerable debate in the early 21st century. Typical call of a Citrine wagtail . As in the yellow wagtail taxa, a sonogram of a Citrine Wagtails call consists of two parts. “On the sonogram, a … Eastern yellow wagtails in Europe: identification and vocalisations. Per Alström kindly allowed us to publish figure 3 from Harris. Closest congener is Citrine Wagtail, which lacks dark lore, has broad wing-bars and grey back. Futhermore Eastern Yellow Wagtail taxa should get some attention later on, as their calls superficially resemble those of Citrine Wagtail (, Arnoud B. van den Berg, Martijn Versluijs, Menno Hornman, Diederik Kok, Arnold Meijer and Eric Menkveld are thanked for their permission to use their photographs. Grey-headed WagtailMotacilla thunbergi, Verdronken Zwarte Polder, Zeeland, Netherlands, 5 May 2008 (Magnus Robb). call. Breeding in North America, Eurasia: e Russia, ne China, Alaska; can be seen in 45 countries. Reeves, Y.A. The differences between the two ssp. Czech: please add this translation if you can; Danish: please add this translation if you can; The term citrine refers to its yellowish colouration. the 1st winters) seem to show... grey flanks, just like citreola males in their breeding ranges. The western yellow wagtail (Motacilla flava) is a small passerine in the wagtail family Motacillidae, which also includes the pipits and longclaws.. The Whinchat were out in full force (much more common than the rare Stonechat for this area). Bot, S., D. Groenendijk & H. van Oosten, 2014. & de Juana, E. The dark facial markings/earcoverts of females/winter/juveniles birds are usually framed by the continuation of the strong supercilium. Call is a wheezy, repeated "zreep", "tit-tit", or "pzeeow". Stefan Berndtsson Motacilla alba. Citrine Wagtail: Song is a series of simple paired notes and phrases. 2018; used with permission). Also, citreola more often shows a steadily declining modulating part, while werae/calcarata often stays quite horizontal to descend later during the modulation. (retrieved from. is very difficult and no one knows exactly where the distribution of one taxon ends, the other one begins, and where they might coexist or intergrade. Straight black-grey bill, long, black-grey legs. Adult males were all grey-backed, therefore excluding the black-backed form, Figure 2. Molecular phylogenetics and evolution, 120: 183-195. Contact call "tsriip," harsher than Eastern and Western Yellow Wagtail. Per Alström kindly allowed us to publish figure 3 from Harris et al. The Citrine Wagtail or Yellow-headed Wagtail (Motacilla citreola) is a small songbird in the family Motacillidae.. PDF | On Jan 1, 2014, Sander Bot and others published Eastern yellow wagtails in Europe: identification and vocalisations | Find, read and cite all the research you need on ResearchGate These birds have not been identified to subspecific level. Note early date and palish flanks. The song is usually given from perch or during short flight, a repeated calling interspersed with warbling phrases. Citrine Wagtail bird photo call and song/ Motacilla citreola Though the plumage differences are slight, apparently Buturlin's eyes didn’t deceive him when he described werae as a subspecies back in 1907. Arnoud B. van den Berg, Martijn Versluijs, Menno Hornman, Diederik Kok, Arnold Meijer and Eric Menkveld are thanked for their permission to use their photographs. And the funny thing is: late autumn birds in the Netherlands seem to show calls we associate with citreola, whereas early autumn birds seem to utter calls we associate with werae. . Article available on Research Gate. Maarten got his ‘eureka-moment’ when he took a shower after he checked sonograms of all birds recorded in the Netherlands. Grey Wagtail. As in the yellow wagtail taxa, a sonogram of a Citrine Wagtails call consists of two parts. He started shouting things like: ‘All wintering birds from Assam and further east call like that!’ and ‘All vagrants that call like citreola have dark flanks', and 'so are silent late autumn birds!’. 18 October 2014, Meijendel, Wassenaar, the Netherlands, Figure 1. Furthermore the modulations in citreola are longer and in most cases show a ‘deeper’ lowest frequency at the end of the call. Harris, R. B., P. Alström, A. Ödeen, A. Motacilla citreola. Christopher Helm, London. Interestingly, we  found some ‘weird’ calls recorded near border areas of their respective ranges. Sotnikov & G. Voelker, 2018. Ultimately, we hope to show that more than one ssp. A combination of several features could very well be diagnostic for citreola vs. werae/calcarata. Figure 8. And there might be some hints in their plumages, too. We found several features in citreola calls that seem to differ from werea/calcarata. An uprising first part, which could be described as two (literally more, as if you’re telling lies during a polygraph test, The ‘right leg’ was what initially triggered the whole idea that eastern birds (, All wintering birds from Assam and further east call like that. It is an insectivorous bird of open country and can be found near water edges. The Citrine Wagtail’s typical call resembles that of the Western Yellow Wagtail but it is harsher, louder and slightly shorter, a more rasping, slurred “ dzreeip ” or “ tzreep ”. In: del Hoyo, J., Elliott, A., Sargatal, J., Christie, D.A. Figure 4. Scarica subito la foto Citrine Wagtail. Our research has only just started and progress is slow, so there is still much work to do before we draw final conclusions. The 'eastern group' largely matches the range of citreola. 4 a werae from Russia (2014-07-24, Chuvash Republic, www.xeno-canto.org/189926, Albert Lastukhin). Citrine Wagtail, adult, Teylingen, the Netherlands, 1 November 2010. hat’s what a Dutch team of birders is trying to find out. Citrine Wagtail, 1st calendar-year, Schagen, Noord-Holland, the Netherlands, 25 September 1995 (Arnoud B. van den Berg). & de Juana, E. As in the yellow wagtail taxa, a sonogram of a Citrine Wagtails call consists of two parts. Differs from Grey Wagtail in dark legs, only pale yellow vent and narrow wing-bars. Female and juvenile like dull male, grey face patch, no dark in front of eye, and eyebrow going behind cheek. Tried today the first-winter Citrine Wagtail on Lindås. This species breeds in much of temperate Europe and Asia.It is resident in the milder parts of its range, such as western Europe, but northern and eastern populations migrate to Africa and south Asia. This is still very much work in progress, but the calls of some late autumn vagrants in western Europe seem to differ from early autumn birds. Grey-headed WagtailMotacilla thunbergi, Breskens, Zeeland, Netherlands, 4 May 20016 (Magnus Robb). Other wagtails and pipits. But the more samples we measure from different geographical areas, the more promising it looks. the 1st winters) seem to show... grey flanks, just like, Yes, we should have paid attention to our own, (some of them pregnant), but instead we stared at the legs of sonograms. The yellow plumage gives its name the word “Citrine” while the name “wagtail” refers to the habit of wagging its tail constantly. Noun . Which of the many taxa in this group should properly refer to which population is unlikely to be resolved in the immediate future. It uttered frequently it's typical call, so finding the bird was no problem at all. Citrine Wagtail (Motacilla citreola). Call, flight call, juvenile, © Terje Kolaas, Great Ethiopian Run 2020 supports bird conservation in Ethiopia, Report: The use of the EMFF in Spain between 2014 - 2018, Press release: European Parliament votes to ban lead ammunition, Yellow-hooded Wagtail, Citine Wagtail, Yellow-headed Wagtail, n, e Europe to c Siberia, Mongolia and ne China, Жоўтагаловая пліска, Пліска жоўтагаловая, Жоўтагаловая плiска, Xàtxero citrí, Titeta de muntanya, Cuereta citrina, Kuldhänilane, Kollahänilane, Must mooruspuu, Zitronenstelze, Citrombillegetõ, Citrombillegető, Citrombillegeto, kigashirasekirei, Kigashira-sekirei, Ki-gashira sekirei, キガシラセキレイ, Pliszka zólta, Pliszka żółta, pliszka cytrynowa, Желтоголовая трясогузка, Трясогузка желтоголовая, Zheltogolovaya Tryasoguzka, Желтоголовая трясогузка, trasochvost žltohlavý, trasochvost žltohlavý, citronasta pastirica, Gulhuvad ärla, Svartmullbärsträd, Citronärla, Sarı Başlı Kuyruksallayan, Sarıbaşlı Kuyruksallayan, sary başly kuyruksallayan, Sarıbağlı kuyruksallayan, Sarı-başlı Kuyruksallayan, Сарыбас шақшақай, Sarı Başlı Kuyruksallayanı, Жовтаголова плиска, Плиска жовтоголова, Жовтоголова плиска. (eds.). In the Netherlands, Citrine Wagtail is an increasing, and annual spring and autumn vagrant (, ). Tree Pipit. Continua la ricerca nella raccolta di iStock di immagini stock royalty-free con foto di Acqua pronte per essere scaricate in modo semplice e rapido. That's what makes this extra interesting to sort out. Blue-headed WagtailMotacilla flava, Texel, Noord-Holland, Netherlands, 25 April 2003(Magnus Robb). Discordance between genomic divergence and phenotypic variation in a rapidly evolving avian genus (Motacilla). Futhermore Eastern Yellow Wagtail taxa should get some attention later on, as their calls superficially resemble those of Citrine Wagtail (cf Bot et al. Figure 7. Flight calls of a migrating male. Scarica subito la foto Citrine Wagtail. He didn’t believe so. And immature birds? The dark facial markings/earcoverts of females/winter/juveniles birds are usually framed by the continuation of the strong supercilium. 2018; used with permission), Though the plumage differences are slight, apparently Buturlin's eyes didn’t deceive him when he described, the more samples we measure from different geographical areas, the more promising it looks, : late autumn birds (incl. To the best of our knowledge, we are the firsts to show a distribution map of Citrine Wagtail subspecies (of course largely based on existing descriptions of their ranges) - and there's a reason for that. It was still present. Especially the separation line above the, Figure 3. Red-throated pipit. Adult males were all grey-backed, therefore excluding the black-backed form calcarata, so that basically leaves the remaining two ssp. Tyler, S. & G.M. Last but not least, werae calls tend to be longer in duration compared to calcarata and citreola. Calls like ssp. Soon after sharing photos and recordings on Twitter, my theory received confirmation. are so small that the outstanding Pipits and Wagtails (Alström & Mild, 2003) doesn’t even recognize werae as a valid subspecies! Females are even more difficult. Amazing citrine refers to view more capercaillie. Separating ssp. Play pause stop. & A.D. Leaché, A. D., 2018. Vocalisation. Clearly show a list of calcarata. Giovanni Buano, Sjaak Schilperoort, Kasper Hendriks and Albert Lastukhin shared their sound recordings. Became obvious the pools and call. than either of them is to nominate citreola! Photos: Iderbat78, gilgit2, biplabdey, forest - 10M+ Views in 20 months ..., Blog: Foture.blogspot.com, Gediminas Gražulevičius, Lithuania, 重庆咔嚓 Chong Qing Ka Cha Flickr.com. (2018) state that based on mtDNA, werae and citreola are - despite their extremely similar plumages - not each other's nearest relatives (hence, they are not 'sister taxa'). dj aurika Because of. Breeding in Eurasia: widespread; can be seen in 102 countries. citreola, looks like citreola? Alström, P. & K. Mild, 2003. Citrine Wagtail (Motacilla citreola). Mongolia citrine wagtail. In addition, we'll also analyse the plumages of immature birds (e.g. Kirwan, 2019. Citrine Wagtail, 1st calendar-year, 25 August 2011 (Erik Menkveld). Citrine Wagtail, 1st calendar-year, 28 August 2008 (Menno Hornman). The number of modulations differs: citreola has fewer than werae/calcarata. So this is all quite surprising given there looks - but maybe less so based on calls? Juveniles have same cheek pattern but are gray, not yellow. Dutch Birding 36: 295-311, Drovetski, S.V., A.B. The distribution of citreola and werae especially is therefore an indication only. Koblik, V.N. Figure 5. Alström & Mild (2003) sum up a few sources that mention hybridisation. Suddenly, it clicked – the Citrine Wagtail -like call was familiar and in photos I could see a long hind claw: it had to be Eastern Yellow Wagtail! In this web article we present some preliminary findings. Uk citrine refers to. Edited footage of male CITRINE WAGTAIL (Motacilla citreola), filmed by us, at Pilning Wetlands, South Gloucestershire, England on 25. So we found clues that the calls of citreola differ from werae and calcarata, at least on sonogram. Citrine Wagtail (Motacilla citreola) is a small song bird with a long tail which is often seen constantly wagging which is a charcteristic of the genus Motacilla. On the evening of Friday 28 August, Pete Kinsella found an odd-looking wagtail at Crosby Marina, next to Seaforth LWT reserve, Lancashire. Its systematics, phylogeny and taxonomy are subject of considerable debate in the early 21st century. The ‘right leg’ was what initially triggered the whole idea that eastern birds (citreola) called differently. A first step to test our ideas is to quantify differences in calls of all subspecies recorded in the breeding areas. We spotted half a dozen Bluethroat – the first time we’d seen it in full colour! Names (42) Species names in all available languages. LC Least Concern. Tyler, S. & G.M. Can the subspecies of Citrine Wagtails (Motacilla citreola) be identified based on their calls? Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive. In: del Hoyo, J., Elliott, A., Sargatal, J., Christie, D.A. Typical ‘flight calls from a bird perched in a bulb field, then in flight. Pipits and wagtails of Europe and Asia. 2 a presumed citreola from the Netherlands (2010-10-31, Warmond, Sjaak Schilperoort), So it's no wonder that every Citrine Wagtail in the Netherlands is…well, just a Citrine Wagtail. (eds.). In contrast, the Western Yellow Wagtail has a sweeter and longer call,” says Vikas. Especially the separation line above the Russian Tomsk region is putative. Of course these call types need to be analysed as well. Giovanni Buano, Sjaak Schilperoort, Kasper Hendriks and Albert Lastukhin shared their sound recordings. We also had a first in the Black Tern which, with the White-Winged Black Tern, was numerous. Dedicated to finding birds and wildlife in a 10k square in North-east Norfolk, UK A team of heroes was born! Html russell. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona. 3 a presumed werae(/calcarata) from the Netherlands  (2009-09-02, Warmond, Kasper Hendriks) Yes, we should have paid attention to our own WAGS (some of them pregnant), but instead we stared at the legs of sonograms. Figure 3. Juvenile White Wagtails and Yellow Wagtails can be confused, but White Wagtail is greyer, with big grey breast patch (Yellow Wagtail may show narrow breast band). That’s the shaky part of the sonogram; as if you’re telling lies during a polygraph test. Note late date and greyish flanks. I spread news locally and others managed to connect with the bird that evening. The bird flew off without landing, however, and was not relocated. To navigation. One of the most notable is the shape of the right ‘leg’ in the sonogram: more boomerang-shaped on top in citreola, more straight in werea/calcarata. Meadow Pipit. *Notes on the distribution map We now classify and measure both parts to see if different features can be linked to different populations. Citrine Wagtail, adult, Teylingen, the Netherlands, 1 November 2010 (Arnold Meijer). Citrine Wagtail: This wagtail species forages for insects by walking along the edges of wetland habitats and in wet meadows, and picking them off of the ground and surface of the water. Shop 3. There are slight plumage differences between males of the latter two (citreola for instance shows darker flanks), but these are considered not solid enough for a certain ID away from the breeding grounds, since there's a lot of individual variation. Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive. Some Yellow Wagtails are very similar to Citrine, and call and tail length should be considered as well (tail longer in Citrine). It had been found by Ola Moen two days ago. DALYAN An early morning walk around the village in the morning produced this superb Citrine wagtail. (2018) seems to confirm this: within Citrine Wagtails, there's a closely related 'western group', that - based on the current knowledge of their distribution - includes werae and calcarata. And another funny thing: late autumn birds (incl. Citrine Wagtail (Motacilla citreola) bird sounds free download on dibird.com. 4 .19. In the Netherlands, Citrine Wagtail is an increasing, and annual spring and autumn vagrant (www.dutchavifauna.nl). Hagen vancouver. by Maarten Wielstra, Thijs Fijen, Rob van Bemmelen, Sam Gobin & Vincent van der Spek. Drovetski et al. Water Pipit. Multi-locus reassessment of a striking discord between mtDNA gene trees andtaxonomy across two congeneric species complexes. The other team members that joined in later took care of his madness by trying to calm him down and to form a strategy to sort this out. werae and citreola as the realistic options. Back in the days field work was for bare handed and long-bearded heroes, that made fires to scare off wild animals. 0:00 / White Wagtail (song) song. This gives the call its rasping sound). Similar Species citrine wagtail (plural citrine wagtails) Motacilla citreola, a small passerine bird in the family Motacillidae native to Eurasia; Translations . Yellow Wagtail. This is still very much work in progress, but the calls of some late autumn vagrants in western Europe seem to differ from early autumn birds. An uprising first part, which could be described as two (literally more or less) parallel ‘legs’ and a descending second part which in the case of Citrine Wagtails always shows modulation (so what's modulation? Alström & Mild (2003) sum up a few sources that mention hybridisation. And there might be some hints in their plumages, too. So he ran out of the shower to check his crazy idea. reaches western Europe in a vagrancy context, and that they can be identified. In this web article we present some preliminary findings. & A.D. Leaché, A. D., 2018. We lean back, grab a beer and go on the internet to look for sound recordings from the breeding grounds and to check our first assumptions. Wagtails. No sound-recording, but note fairly late date and dark flanks: No sound-recording, but note early date and palish flanks: Interestingly, we  found some ‘weird’ calls recorded near border areas of their respective ranges. flight call. Lateral view of a (possibly moulting) male Citrine Wagtail in breeding plumage (photo courtesy of M. Eaton) [Sewage Treatment Plant, Katherine, NT, July 2020] Evidence that the male Citrine Wagtail was indeed found in Australia: here seen together with a female Magpie-lark (photo courtesy of M. Eaton) It utters sometimes a double “ zielip ”. This is because this bird forms a cryptic species complex with the eastern (M. tschutschensis ) and western yellow wagtail (M. flava). Distribution map* of Citrine Wagtail subspecies, based on a combination of Tyler & Kirwan, (2019) and Alström & Mild (2003) (map: Sam Gobin), o the best of our knowledge, we are the firsts to show a distribution map of Citrine Wagtail subspecies, an indication only. Citrine Wagtail. An uprising first part, which could be described as two (literally more or less) parallel ‘legs’ and a descending second part which in the case of Citrine Wagtails always shows modulation (so what's modulation? Citrine Wagtail, adult, 1 November 2010 (Vincent van der Spek). Coincidence? We'll keep you posted! And the birds earlier in autumn… usually don't! Of course these call types need to be analysed as well. A broad genetic study by Harris et al. Sound-recording seems to match werae/calcarata type. Later that day, a first-winter Citrine Wagtail was found at Alnmouth, Northumberland, about 25 km to the south along the coast, which might possibly have been the bird seen over Inner Farne earlier in the day. (2018). He realized that the only two late autumn records showed ‘diverging legs’ in the first part of the call. Dit is een paragraaf. Kirwan, 2019. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona. (retrieved from https://www.hbw.com/node/57827 on 14 April 2019). On the evening of Friday 28 August, Pete Kinsella found an odd-looking wagtail at Crosby Marina, next to Seaforth LWT reserve, Lancashire. Figure 2. Flight calls of a migrating male. In the mean time, we'll keep on working on this to see if our first impressions will stand. More tied to water than Eastern Yellow, Western Yellow, or White Wagtail; usually seen at marshes and lake edges. The Dutch team’s main tactics are slightly different. Eastern Yellow Wagtail (Motacilla tschutschensis) bird calls on dibird.com. No sound-recording, but note early date and palish flanks: werae/calcarata type? Thanks, Ola. This way we hope to clear out whether we can keep our promise that it's possible to identify these taxa in a vagrancy context. Global “n” shape with the first leg as long as the second one or slightly longer; First leg composed of two strongly ascending straight harmonics that are very close to each other and parallell (if the sound is too faint only one harmonic is visible. Klik hier om je eigen tekst toe te voegen. A not-so-random sample of calls with, from left to right: 1 a citreola from Russia (2015-06-12, Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug,  www.xeno-canto.org/266785, Giovanni Boano), Write comment. Acknowledgements Citrine Wagtail Motacilla citreola. museum specimens) to see if the colour of the flanks is indeed  a supporting feature. Citrine Wagtail DNA-profile groups: a 'western group' comprises the currently recognised  ranges of both werae and calcarata, whereas the 'eastern group' falls largely within the currently known range of citreola (from: Harris et al. 2014). Sound-recording seems to match citreola. Attracted by its Citrine-like call, his excitement increased when he saw the head pattern, but his was tempered by the bird’s thin wing-bars and the slight buff tones to its mantle. Citrine Wagtail DNA-profile groups: a 'western group' comprises the currently recognised  ranges of both werae and calcarata, whereas the 'eastern group' falls largely within the currently known range of citreola, (from: Harris et al. Winter citrine refers to. Sign up for our mailing list to get latest updates and offers. Figure 1. Citrine Wagtail: Wagtail with yellow head and underparts, white vent, black on nape, grey back, black-grey wings with two bars and much white, long black-grey tail with white outer feathers. citrine wagtail. Continua la ricerca nella raccolta di iStock di immagini stock royalty-free con foto di Ala di animale pronte per essere scaricate in modo semplice e rapido. Columbia date. White wingbars conspicuous in all plumages. Attracted by its Citrine-like call, his excitement increased when he saw the head pattern, but his was tempered by the bird’s thin wing-bars and the slight buff tones to its mantle. Werae appears to be closer related to  calcarata (remember that's the most distinctive race on plumage?) Fadeev, E.A. Red'kin, I.V. In general werae is the westernmost breeder (largely European), citreola breeds in the northeast and east (mainly in Asia), and the more distinctive (on plumage) calcarata breeds in the southern part of the species' range (Central Asia). These birds have not been identified to subspecific level. No sound-recording, but note fairly late date and dark flanks: citreola? Different populations within the subspecies probably show some variation, so further analysis of more populations is needed. Molecular phylogenetics and evolution 120: 43-52, Harris, R. B., P. Alström, A. Ödeen, A. Figure 6. The Citrine Wagtail is a small songbird and a winter visitor in Gujarat. Molecular phylogenetics and evolution, 120: 183-195. Discordance between genomic divergence and phenotypic variation in a rapidly evolving avian genus (Motacilla). Citrine Wagtail. A funny thing… or two That’s what a Dutch team of birders is trying to find out. Distribution map* of Citrine Wagtail subspecies, based on a combination of Tyler & Kirwan (2019) and Alström & Mild (2003) (map: Sam Gobin). Some Yellow Wagtails are very similar to Citrine, and call and tail length should be considered as well (tail longer in Citrine). Auks (5) Bitterns and herons (4) Boobies and cormorants (2) Buntings (5) Chats and thrushes (14) “The Eastern Yellow Wagtail has a high-pitched, harsh and shorter call. He was so kind to show me the exact location. and the slightly hoarser call compared with that of Yellow Wagtail.